Cannabis Use and Arthroplasty Outcomes: Key Findings from 2024 Meta-Analysis

Introduction
Yang et al. (Front Public Health, May 2024) conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the association between cannabis use and outcomes following total hip or knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA). Given the rising prevalence of cannabis use, this research provides critical insights into perioperative management and patient counseling.

Key Findings

  1. Elevated Complication Rates: Cannabis use was correlated with increased risks of postoperative complications, including surgical site infections, extended hospital stays, and readmissions.
  2. Mechanistic Considerations: Cannabis may impair immune function, alter vascular responses, and interfere with pain management strategies, potentially leading to suboptimal healing and recovery.
  3. Clinical Implications: Routine cannabis use screening and patient education should be integrated into preoperative protocols. Providers should consider tailoring perioperative pain management and post-surgical care for patients with a history of cannabis use.

Summary: The VitalPoint for Providers
This study underscores the importance of addressing cannabis use during the preoperative phase for THA/TKA patients. Incorporating these findings into perioperative planning can help mitigate risks, optimize outcomes, and improve patient satisfaction.
Access the full study at PubMed.

Cannabis Provider Research
VitalPoint Technologies, Inc.

Disclaimer

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